Are We Entitled to Royalties from Outdoorsy Grandpa?

P.S. We miss John Candy! R.I.P.

Dear Rich: My grandfather was a legendary outdoorsman and outdoor writer. He died in the late 1970's with a will dividing his assets per stirpes. His books have continued to be published. His name and likeness have also been used to market various products, including commemorative guns, a non-profit museum, videos, and editions of magazines. Following his death, my mother received royalties from various publications. Since my mother's death six years ago, neither my brother nor I (we are the sole heirs) have received any royalty checks from the publishing companies, and so far as I know, no company or organization has ever offered any family member permission to use his likeness We are aware that my aunts and uncles have continued to receive checks from various publications. However, we are not close and do not know which publishers have been paying, or how much. We do not know if any companies are using his name and likeness Are my brother and I entitled to my mother's share of the royalties? Do any of my grandfather's heirs have any right to determine when his name and likeness may be used? Are we entitled to profits generated from such use? Your first step is to check your mother's will, and if there is no will, review your state inheritance law. If your mother inherited a share of your grandfather's royalties, you and your brother would be entitled to her share ... provided your mother's will passed those assets to both of you. If your mother had no written will, then most likely under laws of intestate succession, it would go to her children (assuming there is no spouse). (This intestate succession article provides more info on the process.)
If you inherited ... Your next step is research and documentation. If you and your brother inherited your mother's share, you will have some paperwork ahead of you. First, you need to determine the sources of the royalties. Then, you must contact the sources and provide them with appropriate documentation proving that you are entitled to the payments. This may require providing a death certificate as well as estate or probate documents (state laws differ) demonstrating you are the heirs. Most likely you will have to contact your mother's siblings.
As for the name and likeness ... Making money off your grandfather's name and likeness (from endorsements, etc.) depends on the contracts he signed while alive, the contracts signed after his death and state "right of publicity" laws -- some states provide for post-death rights, others do not. Again more research is needed. Possibly, somebody is coordinating these endorsements, and that most likely is one of your aunts or uncles, or someone appointed by them to manage these endorsements. Research is needed!

She Wants to Publish Great Uncle's Diaries

Dear Rich: My grandmother who has since passed away gave me a series of illustrated diaries created by my Great Uncle who was a talented artist, movie producer (1920s +). He has been gone since the 70s and had no living spouse or children. His works are so beautifully done and have great detail that would certainly be enjoyed by many plus the historical information they contain. I would love to have them published however, I am obviously not the creator. How does the copyright process work when something is passed down by family (not mentioned in any will) and the author/artist/creator is deceased? Your great-uncle's diaries deserve to be published so let's figure out a way to do that.
Try to determine ownership. It's not clear whether your great-uncle had a will (and the copyright wasn't mentioned in it) or whether he didn't have a will. If he had a will, and the copyright wasn't mentioned, it would likely go to whoever received the residuary estate. If he didn’t have a will, you would need to map out the family tree and determine what blood relatives were alive at the time your uncle died. For example, if your uncle had no will and your grandmother was his closest living blood relative at the time he died she probably became copyright owner under the rules of intestate succession (you can see how it works if he died in California). So, initially the copyright went to whoever received the residuary estate or by intestate succession. If it went to your grandmother, then, upon her death, the copyright would have passed according to her will, or if she didn't have a will, intestate succession would kick in again.
The diaries and the copyright. Your grandmother may have given you the diaries as a gift but giving you the physical possession of the diaries is different than giving you the copyright. It's the difference between giving someone a painting, and giving someone the right to reproduce the painting. That's why copyright transfers must be proven by a written document. By the way, the unpublished diaries are protected under copyright for seventy years from your uncle's death.
If this seems too confusing ... If this seems overwhelming, keep in mind that what you’re really trying to determine is whether there is a relative who will object to your claim of ownership or seek a share of any revenue from the publication. So, if you don’t expect the publication to be a major source of revenue, it’s likely you can proceed without bothering with most of these ownership rules because battles  usually only arise when a big bankroll is at stake. If the diaries generate revenue and you're still unsure about ownership, put the money in an account for a period of several years in case someone appears out of the woodwork to challenge your claim. That good faith effort will likely go a long way towards resolving the matter.
Copyright applications. By the way, if you should file a copyright application, you would list your uncle as author and yourself as copyright claimant and under “transfer statement,” you would choose "By Inheritance" (as shown above). Also, if you should file a copyright application, you will have to make a statement under oath that the information provided about ownership is correct.